"代える" meaning in All languages combined

See 代える on Wiktionary

Verb [日语]

Etymology: 参见変(か)える (kaeru)。 Forms: 代える [canonical] (ruby: ()), kaeru [romanization], かへる, 代え (ruby: ()), 代えた (ruby: ()), 代え, 代え, 代えれ, 代えよ, 代えろ, 代えられる, 代えさせる, 代えさす, 代えられる, 代えれる³, 代えよう, 代えない, 代えぬ, 代えん, 代えず, 代えます, 代えた, 代えて, 代えれば
  1. 代替
    Sense id: zh-代える-ja-verb-w1ii1qCI Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 交换
    Sense id: zh-代える-ja-verb-ycPS0XVJ Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 更换,替换
    Sense id: zh-代える-ja-verb-eLy94YAZ Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: に代えて (ni kaete) (ruby: ()), 代え (kae) (ruby: ()), 入れ代える (irekaeru) (ruby: (), ()), 着せ代える (kisekaeru) (ruby: (), ()), 背に腹は代えられない (se ni hara wa kaerarenai) (ruby: (), (はら), ()), 背に腹は代えられぬ (se ni hara wa kaerarenu) (ruby: (), (はら), ()) Related terms: 代わる (kawaru) (ruby: ()), 変える (kaeru) (ruby: ()), 換える (kaeru) (ruby: ()), 替える (kaeru) (ruby: ())
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「代」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ni kaete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "に代えて"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "代え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irekaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入れ代える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisekaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "着せ代える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背に腹は代えられない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背に腹は代えられぬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "参见変(か)える (kaeru)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへる",
      "roman": "kaferu"
    },
    {
      "form": "代え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えれ",
      "hiragana": "かえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えよ",
      "hiragana": "かえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えろ",
      "hiragana": "かえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えられる",
      "hiragana": "かえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えさせる",
      "hiragana": "かえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えさす",
      "hiragana": "かえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えられる",
      "hiragana": "かえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えれる³",
      "hiragana": "かえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えよう",
      "hiragana": "かえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えない",
      "hiragana": "かえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えぬ",
      "hiragana": "かえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えん",
      "hiragana": "かえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えず",
      "hiragana": "かえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えます",
      "hiragana": "かえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えた",
      "hiragana": "かえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えて",
      "hiragana": "かえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えれば",
      "hiragana": "かえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "代わる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "変える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "換える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "替",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "替える"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bī-san o ē-san ni kaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "B",
              "ビー"
            ],
            [
              "A",
              "エー"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "BさんをAさんに代える",
          "translation": "把B替换成A"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "代替"
      ],
      "id": "zh-代える-ja-verb-w1ii1qCI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "takarakuji o o-kane ni kaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宝",
              "たから"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "宝くじをお金に代える",
          "translation": "把彩票换成钱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "交换"
      ],
      "id": "zh-代える-ja-verb-ycPS0XVJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "denchi o kaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "池",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電池を代える",
          "translation": "换电池"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "更换,替换"
      ],
      "id": "zh-代える-ja-verb-eLy94YAZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "代える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「代」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ni kaete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "に代えて"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "代え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irekaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入れ代える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisekaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "着せ代える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背に腹は代えられない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "se ni hara wa kaerarenu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背に腹は代えられぬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "参见変(か)える (kaeru)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "代える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへる",
      "roman": "kaferu"
    },
    {
      "form": "代え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代えた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "代え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代え",
      "hiragana": "かえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えれ",
      "hiragana": "かえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えよ",
      "hiragana": "かえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えろ",
      "hiragana": "かえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えられる",
      "hiragana": "かえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えさせる",
      "hiragana": "かえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えさす",
      "hiragana": "かえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えられる",
      "hiragana": "かえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えれる³",
      "hiragana": "かえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えよう",
      "hiragana": "かえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えない",
      "hiragana": "かえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えぬ",
      "hiragana": "かえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えん",
      "hiragana": "かえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えず",
      "hiragana": "かえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えます",
      "hiragana": "かえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えた",
      "hiragana": "かえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaeta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えて",
      "hiragana": "かえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "代えれば",
      "hiragana": "かえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kaereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kawaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "代",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "代わる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "変える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "換える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "替",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "替える"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bī-san o ē-san ni kaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "B",
              "ビー"
            ],
            [
              "A",
              "エー"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "BさんをAさんに代える",
          "translation": "把B替换成A"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "代替"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "takarakuji o o-kane ni kaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "宝",
              "たから"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "宝くじをお金に代える",
          "translation": "把彩票换成钱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "交换"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "denchi o kaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "池",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電池を代える",
          "translation": "换电池"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "更换,替换"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "代える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 代える meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.